Affiliate Marketing 101 | Your Internet Marketing Affiliate Program source
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What is Affiliate Marketing?
The Basics
Getting Started
Research first
Choosing the Right Product
Content versus PPC
The Art of the Pre-sell
Choosing a Broker/Network
Choosing Merchants
Pitfalls to avoid
Pay Per Click
Pay Per Click Formula
Pay Per Lead
Pay Per Sale
Geography and Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate Marketing Acronyms
 
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What is Pay Per Lead (PPL)?

A subset of the Pay Per Action (PPA) family of programs, Pay Per Lead (PPL) is a commission structure where the merchant pays its affiliates a flat fee for each qualified lead that is generated by the affiliate. In many cases, information can often be entered directly into the banner ad.

The Basics
In a pay per lead agreement, the advertiser only pays for leads generated at their destination site. No payment is made for visitors who don't sign up.


A lead is generally a sign-up involving contact information and perhaps some demographic information; it is typically a non-cash conversion event. A lead may consist of as little as an e-mail address, or it may involve a detailed form covering multiple pages.

One risk to the advertiser is the potential for fraudulent activity by incentivized 3rd-parties or marketing partners. Some false leads are easy to spot. Nonetheless, it is advisable to make a regular audit of the results.

Why is it different from Cost Per Action?
Cost per action (CPA) affiliate programs encompass both pay per sale and pay per lead affiliate programs. Pay per sale affiliate programs pay you either a fixed amount per sale or a percentage of every sale generated from your links. Pay per lead affiliate programs generally pay for lead information (name, e-mail, phone, etc.) generated from your affiliate links.

PPS or PPL - Which is better?
Which one is better?

You will find that per-sale programs will often have higher pay-outs than per-lead programs. The usual reason for this being that the merchant has profited from the sale so he gives you a cut.

Pay Per Lead, on the other hand, is done to acquire new customers. This may or may not result in money changing hands at that point in time. The merchant with this type of program recognizes the importance of a customer's 'lifetime value', meaning that they hope to sell that customer something in the future to recoup the acquisition costs.

In these times when traditional advertising is so expensive, and in many cases not very effective, pay per lead programs can be as rewarding for the merchant as pay per sale programs.

As an affiliate marketer you need to educate yourself on these two types of programs to know which programs to join and how to effectively promote them.

On one hand some affiliates will opt for the pay per sale programs due to the higher pay-outs, while others will join only pay per lead programs because they appear to be much easier to make money from.

But, if improperly executed, both types of program can be equally disappointing. By execution I mean pre-selling. If you don't pre-sell your visitors you may have far fewer sales, and

Visit the site, even become a customer yourself so you can know firsthand what to expect

even though there is a higher pay-out, it won't add up very fast.

Why would you need to pre-sell your visitors on a pay per lead type of program? Many of these should be free to the visitor, so what gives?

This can be a BIG misconception. While many pay per lead programs do offer your visitors something for free, there is always something required in return.

That something might be to fill out a survey, or to ask them to sign-up for an account, which will ask for in-depth personal information, or may even require a credit card for validation.

If you don't properly prepare your visitors for this, they may get nervous and quickly move right on when they see this.

For most people, giving out detailed personal information on the Internet is viewed the same way as opening up their wallet.

Let me give you an example of this. Paypal.com ( http://www.paypal.com ) is a service that easily allows you to send money across the Internet. Their 'Refer a friend' program pays you $5 for referring others to sign up, and also starts that person out with $5 in their account!

This should be a no brainer, right? Who wouldn't jump at the chance to get $5 for FREE? So, I signed up and got my $5, e-mailed a few of my friends and they got their $5, and I got an extra $5 for each of them.

Then I put a simple blurb on one of my pages and sat back to see what would happen. Well, after a few days had gone by, I was quite shocked at how few of my visitors had taken advantage of this deal!

My actual sell-through wasn't that spectacular after all. Why? I didn't think it took any pre-selling to give away $5 bills. So I went back through the entire sign-up process in my mind to determine what it might have been that scared away my unprepared visitors. To qualify to get the $5, they not only have to open an account, but they also have to put in information for a valid credit card. Even though their credit card will not be billed, and it won't cost them anything, it has now been put on the same level as going to a site and purchasing something.

That urge to keep the wallet closed can be more powerful than the lure of a free $5 bill.

So, what I do now, is create a page that explains the benefits of what Paypal.com has to offer its customers, give some real world examples of how to use it, and throw the $5 in as a bonus instead of focusing on it being free. If you have to trade personal information, then it isn't totally free is it?

Basically, the bottom line is that you should do your best to pre-sell your visitors no matter what type of program you have joined.

So many things can happen after that person leaves your site. So why would you want to leave that to chance? Don't trust the merchant to do all of the selling for you because you might find yourself quite disappointed on payday.

Another very important issue is to try to keep the same tempo as what they will face when they are transferred to the merchant's site.

What I mean is, what impact do you think it will have if you are trying the soft-sell, smooth subtle approach, then they click to the merchant, and BLAM they are blasted with hard sell and having the product forced down their throat at every turn.

If you know they use strong selling techniques, change your wording to set your visitors expectations a little before throwing them into the lion's den.

The best advice that I can leave you with is to really get to know the products and services that you are offering. Visit the site, even become a customer yourself so you can know firsthand what to expect.

Through this knowledge you can tailor your efforts to maximize your partnership with the merchant. And, through your testing and experimenting you will be the judge on which of the two types works best for your site.